adminNizwa is one of the most interesting stops on a road trip through northern Oman. This city is my absolute favorite spot of Oman. Nizwa is located at the foot of the Hajar Mountains, about 160 kilometres from Muscat. This historic city was once the capital of Oman and an important centre for trade, religion and education. Today, it is best known for its impressive fort, traditional souq and beautiful palm-filled oasis. I would definitely include Nizwa in your Oman itinerary, not only for the city itself but also because it makes a great base for exploring the surrounding region.
What to see and do in Nizwa
The old town is a true gem. A spot where you can stroll around for hours, exporing the little shops, small streets and great restaurants. There are a few highlights that you can’t skip:
Nizwa Fort
The first place to visit is Nizwa Fort, one of Oman’s most famous historic landmarks. Built in the 17th century by Imam Sultan bin Saif Al Ya’rubi, the fort is dominated by an enormous round tower. Inside, you can explore the different rooms, staircases and defensive structures, while learning more about Omani history and traditional architecture. Don’t forget to climb to the top of the tower for beautiful views over the city, the palm gardens and the mountains in the distance. Best moment to visit the fort is near sunset. The light is stunning here!
You can buy your entrance ticket at the fort. Entrance fee: 5 OMR per adult (foreign visitor). Opening hours: Saturday to Thursday, 8 AM – 8 PM. Friday, 8 AM – 11:30 AM and 1:30 PM – 8 PM.
Nizwa Souq
Right next to the fort you’ll find Nizwa Souq, a traditional market where you can wander through different sections selling dates, spices, pottery, silver jewellery and other local products. It’s a lovely place to get a glimpse of everyday life in Oman and perhaps pick up a souvenir. If you happen to be in Nizwa on a Friday, try to visit early in the morning for the famous livestock market, where local farmers gather to buy and sell goats and other animals. It’s a lively and very different experience from the usual tourist markets.
Exploring the area around Nizwa
One of the reasons I would recommend spending more than just a few hours in Nizwa is the number of interesting places you can visit nearby. Within a relatively short drive, you’ll find historic forts, traditional villages and some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in Oman.
Falaj Daris
An interesting stop just outside the city is Falaj Daris, part of Oman’s ancient irrigation system. These traditional water channels, known as aflaj, have been used for centuries to distribute water to villages and agricultural land. The system is an important part of Oman’s heritage and is recognised by UNESCO.
Bahla Fort and Jabrin Castle
Bahla Fort is one of the most impressive historical sites in the region. This enormous mud-brick fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is surrounded by the remains of a long defensive wall. Nearby, you’ll find Jabrin Castle, a beautiful 17th-century palace with decorated ceilings, carved wooden details and impressive rooms. Both are well worth a visit if you’re interested in Omani history and architecture.
Bahla Fort: Opening hours: Daily, 8 AM – 7 PM. Entrance fee: 4 OMR per adult (foreign visitor)
Jabrin Castle: Opening hours: Daily, 7:30 AM – 9 PM. Entrance fee: Check the current ticket price at the entrance.
Al Hamra and Misfat Al Abriyeen
For a completely different experience, drive towards Al Hamra and Misfat Al Abriyeen. Al Hamra is known for its traditional mud-brick houses, while Misfat Al Abriyeen is a picturesque mountain village built into the hillside. Here, narrow pathways wind between old stone houses, palm gardens and terraced fields, with traditional falaj irrigation channels running through the village. It’s also a great place for a short walk and to experience a quieter side of Oman.
Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams
If you enjoy mountains and hiking, Nizwa is also a convenient starting point for exploring Jebel Akhdar and Jebel Shams. Jebel Akhdar, meaning Green Mountain, is known for its terraced gardens, mountain villages and spectacular viewpoints. Jebel Shams is home to Oman’s highest mountain and the impressive Grand Canyon of Oman, where you can walk along the famous Balcony Walk overlooking the deep canyon. The hike is spectacular and not difficult at all. It took me a bit over two hours to do this hike. But this one is not for people who are afraid of heights!!
We managed to get at the trail head of the Balcony Walk with a normal car. But when it has rained or when your are stress-sensitive rent a 4×4!! Thank me later!
With so many places to explore, I would plan at least one or two nights in the Nizwa region. This gives you enough time to discover the historic city and make a few excursions into the surrounding mountains and villages.
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